Precede Applications

The following references are to articles, chapters and books in which the PRECEDE model (or its successor, the PRECEDE-PROCEED model) has been applied, examined or extended. See also the endnotes where we discuss or cite the reference in the 4th edition (new references in blue below) or earlier editions of the book describing PRECEDE-PROCEED: Green, L.W., and Kreuter, M.W., Health Program Planning: An Educational and Ecological Approach, 4th edition (New York: McGraw-Hill, 2005). Click here to order a review copy.

The latest edition of the other book describing the PRECEDE-PROCEED model is: Green, L.W. and Ottoson, J.M. Community and Population Health 8th edition (McGraw Hill, 1999).

This page may be used as a source for searching for authors and topics using your web browser's :Find" option within the "Edit" option. See further notes at the end of this page. Underlined text is hyperlinked to the abstract or full text of the article.

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Adeyanju, O. M. (1987-88). A community-based health education analysis of an infectious disease control program in Nigeria. International Quarterly of Community Health Education, 8(3): 263-279.

Airhihenbuwa, CO (Dept. Hlth. Educ., Coll. Hlth & Hum. Devel., Penn State U.) (1990-91). A conceptual model for culturally appropriate health education programs in developing countries. International Quarterly of Community Health Education 11(1):53-62.

Airhihenbuwa, Collins O. (1995). Health and Culture: Beyond the Western Paradigm. Newbury Park, CA: Sage. [Presents the PEN3 model, based in part on PRECEDE-PROCEED]

Airhihenbuwa, Collins O. Healthy Culture: Decolonization of Health and Education. Newbury Park, CA: Sage, 1995. [Presents the PEN3 model, based in part on on PRECEDE-PROCEED]

Allen, K. D . (1992). Predisposing, enabling and reinforcing factors associated with women's reported Pap smear screening behavior. Unpublished master's thesis. University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Allison, KR (Public Health Dept., City of N. York, 5100 Yonge St., N. York, Ontario M2N 5V7, Canada) (1991). Theoretical issues concerning the relationship between perceived control and preventive health behavior. Health Education Research 6:141-151.

Alteneder, Ruth R. (PhD, Assoc.Prof., Nursing, Sch. of Nursing, Medical College of Ohio, Toledo,OH 43699), James H. Price, Susan K. Telljohann, Judy Didion, Ann Locher (1992). Using the PRECEDE model to determine junior high school students' knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs about AIDS. Jour. School Health 62(10): 464-470, Dec.

American College of Preventive Medicine and Fogarty Center (1976). Preventive Medicine USA New York: Prodist, pp. 162-171.

Andersen, R. (1968). A Behavioral Model of Families' Use of Health Services (Chicago: University of Chicago, Center for Health Administration Studies, Research Series No. 25, University of Chicago Press). [The original work on which the delineation and documentation of predisposing and enabling factors in use of health services was based.]

Ashley, Nancy (Hum Services Roundtable, 811 First Ave, Suite 200, Seattle, WA 98104) (1993). King County Regional Domestic Violence Public Education Campaign. Seattle: Human Services Roundtable.

Backer, TE (Human Interaction Research Institute) (1994). 'Replication' may be the sincerest form of philanthropy. Editorial in The Chronicle of Philanthropy. March 8.

Bakdash, MB, Lange AL, McMillan DG. (1984). Periodontal public service announcements: whom they reach and their effectiveness. Northwest Dentistry, 63(5): 26-30.

Bakdash MB, McMillan DG, Lange AL. Minnesota periodontal awareness television campaign. Northwest Dentistry, 63(6): 12-7.

Balch GI, Loughrey, KA, Weinberg L, Lurie D, Eisner E. (1997). Probing Consumer Benefits and Barriers for the National 5 A Day Campaign: Focus Group Findings. Journal of Nutrition Education, 29 (4): 178-183. [See also National Cancer Inst.]

Bartholomew, LK (Office of Educ Resources, MC 4-3250, Texas Children's Hospital,6621 Fannin, Houston, TX 77030), DK Seilheimer, GS Parcel, SH Spinelli, AJ Pumariega (1988). Planning patient education for cystic fibrosis: application of a diagnostic framework. Patient Education and Counseling 13:57-68. This project received the Award of Program Excellence from the Society for Public Health Education, 1994. See also Parcel et al., 1994.

Bartholomew, LK (Center for Health Promotion Research & Development, ikb@utsph.sph.uth.tmc.edu ), GS Parcel, & G Kok. Intervention Mapping: The workbook. (in press, Revision 4 - 1998).

Bartholomew, LK, Parcel, GK, Kok, G., Gottlieb, NH. (2001). Intervention Mapping: Designing Theory-and Evidence-Based Health Promotion Programs. Mountain View, CA: Mayfield Publishing Co.

Barholomew, LK, Czyzewski, Swank DI, McCormick L, Parcel GS. (2000). Maximizing the impact of the cystic fibrosis family education program: Factors related to program diffusion. Family and Community Health, 22(4).

Bartlett, EE, Green, LW (1980). Selection of educational methods. Chap. 6 in Green, L.W., Kreuter, M.W., Deeds, S.G., Partridge, K.B. Health Education Planning: A Diagnostic Approach. Palo Alto: Mayfield Pub. Co., pp. 86-115.

Basch Charles E. (Columbia Teachers College, New York) (1987). Assessing health education needs: A multidimensional-multimethod approach. Chap. 3 in PM Lazes, LH Kaplan, KA Gordon (eds.), Handbook of Health Education 2nd ed. Rockville, MD: Aspen, pp. 49-73.

Battista, RN (Dept. Epidem. & Biostatistics, McGill Univ., Montreal, Quebec, H3G 1A4), J.L. Williams, and L.A. MacFarlane (1990). Determinants of preventive practices in fee-for-service primary care. American Journal of Preventive Medicine 6(1): 6-11.

Becker, H (University of Texas at Austin School of Nursing, 1700 Red River, Austin, TX 78701 email: heatherbecker@mail.utexas.edu), SL Hendrickson, L Shaver (1998). Nonurban parental beliefs about childhood injury and bicycle safety. American Journal of Health Behavior 22(3): 218-227.

Bellingham, Rick (Possibilities Inc., PO Box 433, Basking Ridge, NJ 07920) (1994). Critical Issues in Worksite Health Promotion. New York: Macmillan Publishing Co.

Bennett, BI (1977). A model for teaching health education skills to primary care practitioners. International Journal of Health Education 20: 232-9.

Benson, RoseAnn (1989). Selected Eating Practices and Weight Control Techniques Among Elite Women Swimmers. Ph.D. dissertation: Southern Illinois Univ. at Carbondale. Described in Fig. 3.2, p. 42 of Sarvala & McDermott, 1993 (see below).

Benson, RoseAnn (Head Women's Swimming Coach, San Jose State Univ., San Jose, CA), Taub, Diane E (1993). Using the PRECEDE model for causal analysis of bulimic tendencies among elite women swimmers: Predisposing, Reinforcing, and Enabling Causes in Educational Diagnosis. Journal of Health Education 24(6):360-368. [Uses path analysis to test PRECEDE factors against pathogenic weight control techniques and eating behaviors.]

Berenson, Gerald S (School of Public Health & Tropical Medicine, Center for Cardiovascular Health SL29, 1430 Tulane Avenue, New Orleans, Louisiana 70112-2699), DW Harsha, SMcD Hunter, CC Johnson, M Levy, SD Little, TA Nicklas, SR Srinivasan, SJ Virgilio, LS Webber. (1998). Introduction of comprehensive health promotion for elementary schools: The Health Ahead/Heart Smart Program. New York: Vantage, esp. chapters 3 & 6.

Berger, David (National Audubon Society, P.O. Box 5052, Brownsville, TX 78523), M. Inkelas, S. Myhre, A. Mishler (1994). Developing health education materials for inner-city low literacy parents. Public Health Reports 109(2): 168-172.

Berland, Alex (Vancouver Hospital and Health Sciences Centre, 855 West 12th Avenue, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9), NB Whyte, L. Maxwell (1995). Hospital nurses and health promotion. Canadian Journal of Nursing Research 27(4): 13-31.

Berne, Linda A.;Dunlap, Patricia (1991). Addressing Competitive Stress in Junior Tennis Players. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation and Dance v62 n1 p59-63 Jan 1991.

Bertera, Robert L. (Human Resources, Integrated Health Care, N-11400, DuPont Co., Wilmington, Delaware 19898) (1981). The Effects of Blood Pressure Self-Monitoring in the Workplace Using Automated Blood Pressure Measurement. Baltimore, MD: Unpublished doctoral dissertation, School of Hygiene and Public Health, The Johns Hopkins University.

Bertera RL (1990). The Effects of Workplace Health Promotion on Absenteeism and Employment Costs in a Large Industrial Population. American Journal of Public Health 80: 1101-5.

Bertera, RL (1990). Planning and Implementing Health Promotion in the Workplace: A Case Study of the Du Pont Company Experience. Health Education Quarterly 17(3): 307-27.

Bertera, RL (1990). The effects of a workplace health promotion on absenteeism and employment costs in a large industrial population. American Journal of Health Promotion 80(9):1101-1105.

Bertera RL (1991). The effects of behavioral risks on absenteeism and health-care costs in the workplace. Journal of Occupational Medicine 33(11): 1119-1124, Nov.

Bertera, RL (1993). Behavioral risk factor and illness day changes with workplace health promotion: two-year results. Amer J Health Promotion 7(5):365-373.

Bertera, RL, JC Cuthie (1984). Blood pressure self-monitoring in the workplace. Journal of Occupational Medicine 26: 183-8.

Bertera, RL, Levine, DM, and Green, LW (1982). Behavioral effects of blood pressure self-monitoring in the workplace using automated measurements. Prev. Med 11(3).

Bertera, RL, LK Oehl, JM Telepchak (1990). Self-help versus group approaches to smoking cessation in the workplace: eighteen-month follow-up and cost analysis. American Journal of Health Promotion 4: 187-92.

Bertram, Dennis A. and Peggy A. Brooks-Bertram (1977). The Evaluation of Continuing Medical Education: A Literature Review. Health Education Monographs 5: 330-62.

Better Health Commission (1986). Looking Forward to Better Health. Canberra: Australian Government Printing Service, vols. 1-3.

Bibeau, DL, KD Mullen, KR McLeroy, LW Green and V Foshee (1988). Evaluations of workplace smoking cessation programs: a critique. American Journal of Preventive Medicine 4: 87-95.

Bird, J. A., Otero-Sabogal, R., Ha, N.-T., & McPhee, S. J. (1996). Tailoring lay health worker interventions for diverse cultures: lessons learned from Vietnamese and Latina communities. Health Education and Behavior, 23 (Suppl.), S105-S122.

Black, M.E.A. (blackm@mcmaster.ca), Stein, K.F., Loveland-Cherry, C.J. (2001). "Older women and mammography screening behavior: Do possible selves contribute?" Health Education and Behavior, 28:200-2163.

Blom, Jan (1999). Precede-Proceed Model ook voor voedingsinterventie: [Interview of] Prof. Dr. Lawrence W. Green, auteur van 'Health Promotion Planning'. VoedingsMagazine 1/1999, pp. 16-18 [in Dutch].

Bogan, GO, RS Knobloch, LC Liburd, TW O'Rourke (1992). Organizing an urban African-American community for health promotion: lessons from Chicago. Journal of Health Education 23:157-159.

Boisvert, Deanne M. (Seattle & King County Public Health, 400 Yesler Way, Suite 500, Seattle, WA 98104-2628; deanne.boisvert@metrokc.gov). (1999). Making a difference: A guide to health education for community health workers. Sitka, Alaska: Southeast Alaska Regional Health Corporation, 222 Tongass Dr., Sitka, AK 99835. pp. 1-37.

Bolan, Robert K. (San Francisco AIDS Foundation, 54 Tenth St., SF, CA 94103) (1986). Health education planning for AIDS risk reduction in the gay/bisexual male community: use of the PRECEDE framework. Amer. Pub. Health Assoc. 114th Ann. Mtg. Abstracts, Las Vegas, p. 162. Manuscript 22pp. (See also Bolan, 1985).

Bolan, RK (San Francisco AIDS Foundation, 54 Tenth St., San Francisco, CA 94103) (1985). "PRECEDE" and Networking Process Reduce AIDS Risks in San Francisco Program. Center (Natl.Center for Health Educ.) 3:5.

Bonaguro, JA (Ohio Univ.) (1981). PRECEDE for wellness. Journal of School Health 51:501-506, Sept.

Bonaguro, JA, G Miaoulis (1983). Marketing: a tool for health education planning. Health Education 14 (Jan/Feb): 6-11.

Boothroyd, Peter, Lawrence W. Green, Clyde Hertzman, Judith Lynam, Janette McIntosh, William Rees, Sharon Manson Singer, Mathis Wackernagel and Robert Woollard (Univ. of British Columbia Task Force on Healthy and Sustainable Communities) (1994). Tools for sustainability: Iteration and implementation. Chap. 10 in Cordia Chu and Rod Simpson (Eds.). Ecological Public Health: From Vision to Practice. Toronto: Centre for Health Promotion, University of Toronto, pp. 111-121.

Borgers, Resi (Dept. Health Education, University of Limburg, POB 616, 6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands), PD Mullen, R Meertens, M Rijken, et al (1993). The information-seeking behavior of cancer outpatients: a description of the situation. Patient Education and Counseling 22(1):35-46, Nov.

Boulet, Louis-Philippe (Centre de Pneumologie, Hopital Laval, Universite Laval, Sainte-Foy, Quebec), Kenneth R. Chapman, Lawrence W. Green, & J. Mark Fitzgerald (1994). Asthma education. Chest 106(4, Suppl.): 184S-196S.

Bowen, Deborah J (PhD, Cancer Prevention Research Program, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, dbowen@fhcrc.org ), Kinne, S. & Urban, N. (1997). Analyzing communities for readiness to change. Am J Health Behav, 21(4): 289-298.

Bowler, Michael H, DE Morisky (1983). Small group strategy for improving compliance behavior and blood pressure control. Health Education Quarterly 10: 57-69.

Bowler, MH, DE Morisky, and SG Deeds (Johns Hopkins Univ.) (1980). Needs assessment strategies in working with compliance issues and blood pressure control. Patient Counseling and Health Education 2:22-27.

Boyd, C. (Newfoundland Council on smoking and Health, St. Johns, NF) (1993). Up in Smoke: Teens n' Tobacco. Tobacco-Free Canada: First National Conference on Tobacco or Health, Toronto, Oct. Ottawa: Health Promotion Directorate, Health Canada.

Braddy, Barri A. (Center for Policy Studies, Research Triangle Inst., Research Triangle Park, NC 27709-2194), D. Orenstein, J.N. Brownstein, and T.J. Cook (1992). PATCH: An example of community empowerment for health. Journal of Health Education 23(3): 179-182.

Brailey, LJ (1986). Effects of health teaching in the workplace on women's knowledge, beliefs, and practices regarding breast self-examination. Research in Nursing and Health 9: 223-31.

Breckon, D. J. (1982). An introduction to the theoretical foundations of hospital health education. In D. J. Breckon (Ed.), Hospital Health Education: A Guide to Program Development (pp.175-184). Rockville, MD: Aspen Systems.

Breckon, Donald J., John R. Harvey, and R.Brick Lancaster (1994). Community Health Education: Settings, Roles, and Skills for the 21st Century. Third edition. Gaithersberg, MD: Aspen Publishers, Inc., pp. 121-127.

Breckon, DJ, JR Harvey, & RB Lancaster. (1998). Community health education: Settings, roles, and skills for the 21^st century. (4^th ed.). Maryland: Aspen Publishers, esp. pp. 152-156.

Brink, Susan G., Chris Y. Lovato, & Lloyd J. Kolbe (Center for Health Promotion Research & Development, Univ. Texas Health Science Center at Houston, TX) (1987). Evaluation of an Adolescent Safety Belt Program: Using Quantitative and Qualitative Methods for Program Refinement. Paper presented at Society for Public Health Education, Las Vegas, 1986; final report to National Highway and Traffic Safety Agency, Department of Transportation, Washington, D.C.

2-47,8-62 Brink, S. G., D. Simons-Morton, G. Parcel, and K. Tiernan (1988). "Community Intervention Handbooks for Comprehensive Health Promotion Programming," Family and Community Health 11: 28-35.

British Columbia Ministry of Health, Community Health Division (1994). School-Based Prevention Model Handbook. Victoria: BC Ministry of Health.

Brown, E. Richard (UCLA Sch. Pub. Hlth.) (1984). Community organization influence on local public health care policy: a general research model and comparative case study. Health Education Quarterly 10:205-234.

Brown, LF. (1994). Research in dental health education and health promotion: A review of the literature. Health Education Quarterly, 21 (1): 83-102.

Brown, W. B.(Min Agric & Fisheries, PO Box 327, Rangiora, NZ), NB Williamson (Dept Large Animal Clin Sciences, Coll Vet Med, Univ Minn, St Paul, MN 55108), and RA Carlaw (1988). A diagnostic approach to educating Minnesota dairy farmers in the prevention and control of bovine mastitis. Preventive Veterinary Medicine. 5: 197-211.

Bruce, Sandra (United States Air Force, 383d Medical Training Squadron/NTOE, 939 Missile Rd, Suite 3, Sheppard Air Force Base, TX, 76311-2262), and SK Grove (1994). The effect of a coronary artery risk evaluation program on serum lipid values and cardiovascular risk levels. Applied Nursing Research 7(2): 67-74.

Bruerd, Bonnie, Mary Beth Kinney, Eric Bothwell (Kinney, Chemawa Indian Health Center, 3750 Hazelgreen Rd., NE, Salem, OR 97305) (1989). Preventing baby bottle tooth decay in American Indian and Alaska native communities: a model for planning. Public Health Reports 104:631-640, Nov-Dec.

Brunk SE and J Goeppinger (1990). Process evaluation: assessing re-invention of community-based interventions. Evaluation and the Health Professions 13: 186-203.

Buchanan, David (2000). An Ethic for Health Promotion: Rethinking the Sources of Human Well-Being. New York: Oxford University Press. Pp. 39-42.

Buller, D, MR Modiano, J Guernsey de Zapien, J Meister, S Saltzman & F Hunsaker (1998). Predictors of cervical cancer screening in Mexican American women of reproductive age. Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved, 9 (1): 76-95.

Burglehaus, Maria J. (correspondence: 2202 London St., New Westminster, BC V3M 3G2), Smith, Lorie A. (reprint requests: 305-2730 Commercial Drive, Vancouver, BC V5N 5P4), Sheps, S.B. &, Green, L.W. (1997). Physicians and breastfeeding: Beliefs, knowledge, self-efficacy and counseling practices. Canadian Journal of Public Health, 88(6):383-387.

Burr, Robin & Johanson, R. (1998). Continuing medical education: an opportunity for bringing about change in clinical practice. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 105 (9): 940-945, September.

Bush, Patricia J. (Prof.& Dir., Div. of Children's Health Promotion, Dept.Fam.Med., Georgetown Univ.Sch.Med., Washington, DC 20007) (1989). Cardiovascular risk factor prevention in black school children: the 'Know Your Body' evaluation project. Health Education Quarterly 16(2):215-227.

Bush, Patricia J. (Georgetown Univ. Sch. Med.), AE Zuckerman, PK Theiss, et al. (1989). Cardiovascular risk factor prevention in black school children--2-year results of the Know Your Body Program. American Journal of Epidemiology 129: 466-82.

Butler JT. (1997). Principles of health education and health promotion. 2nd ed. Englewood, Colorado: Morton.

Byrd, Theresa (RN,MPH, Univ Texas Health Sciences Center, School of Public Health, Box 20186, 1200 Herman Pressler, Houston, TX 77225) (1992). Project Verdad: A community development approach to health. Hygie: Int J Health Educ 11(4):15-19. Community program for Mexican American population.

Byrd, Theresa L. Injury and Violence Prevention: Behavioral Sciences Theories, Methods, and Applications. Health Educ. Res. 2007; 22(1): p. 153. (Book review of Gielen, Sleet & Diclementi, SF: Jossey-Bass, 2006).

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Cain, Richard E. (Dept of H &PE, Rhode Island College, Rm 129 HPEA Complex, Providence RI 02908, USA, rcain@ric.edu), Rick W. Schyulze, Deborah B. Preston. Developing a partnership for HIV primary prevention for men at high risk for HIV infection in rural communities. Promotion and Education: International Journal of Health Promotion and Education. 8(2):75-78, 2001.

Calabro, Karen (University of Texas at Houston, 7000 Fannin, Suite 1620, Houston, TX 77030), Weltge, A., Parnell, S., Kouzekanani, K. & Ramirez, E. (1998). Intervention for medical students: Effective infection control. American Journal of Infection Control, 26 (4): 431-436.

Campbell, Marci Kramish (Dept of Nutrition, School of Pubic Health, U. N. Carolina, Campus Box 7400, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, marci_campbell@unc.edu), Demark-Wahnefried W, Symons M, Kalsbeek WD, Dodds J, Cowan A, Jackson B, Motsinger B, Hoben K, Lashley J, Demissie S, McClelland JW. (1999). Fruit and vegetable consumption and prevention of cancer: the Black Churches United for Better Health Project. American Journal of Public Health 89:1390-1396.

Canadian Council of Cardiovascular Nurses (160 George St., Suite 200, Ottawa, ON K1N 9M2) (1993). Standards for Cardiovascular Health Education. Ottawa: Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada.

Candeias, Nelly Martins Ferreira (Prof. Health Educ., School of Public Health, Univ. Sao Paulo, Av. Dr Arnaldo, 715, 01255 Sao Paulo, SP Brazil) (1991). Evaluating the quality of health education programmes: some comments on methods and implementation. Hygie: International Journal of Health Education 10(2):40-44.

Canto, Maria Teresa, Drury, Thomas F., Horowitz, Alice M. (NIDCR). Maryland dentists' knowledge of oral cancer risk factors and diagnostic procedures. Health Promotion Practice 2(3):255-262, July 2001.

Canto, MT (Dental Research Fellow, VA Maryland Health Care System, CantoM@de45.nidr.nih.gov ), HS Goodman, AM Horowitz, MR Watson, & C Duran-Medina. (1998). Latino youths’ knowledge of oral cancer and use of tobacco and alcohol. American Journal of Health Behavior, 22 (6): 411-420.

Cantor, Joel C. (Dept Health Policy & Management, School Hyg & Public Health, Johns Hopkins Univ, 615 N.Wolfe St., Baltimore, MD 21205), DE Morisky, LW Green, et al. (1985). Cost-effectiveness of educational interventions to improve patient outcomes in blood pressure control. Preventive Medicine 14: 782-800.

Cargo, M., Grams, G., Ottoson, J.M, Herbert, C.P., Green, L.W. (2003). Empowerment as fostering positive youth development and social citizenship: The West End Youth Project. American Journal of Health Behavior 27 (Suppl 1): S66-S79.

Carlaw, Raymond W., Maurice Mittlemark, Neil Bracht, and Russel Luepker (1984). Organization for a community cardiovascular health program: experiences from the Minnesota Heart Health program. Health Education Quarterly 11: 243-52.

Carson, A.J. And Pichora-Fuller, M.K. (1997). Health promotion and audiology: The community-clinic link. Journal of the Academy of Rehabilitative Audiology, 30, 29-51.

Castilla y Leon, Junta de (Consejeria de Sanidad y Bienestar Social, Direccion General de Salud Publica y Asistencia, Avenida de Burgos, 5-47071 Valladolid, Spain) (1993). Plan Sectorial de Educacion Para La Salud. Madrid: Graficas Don Bosco, Arganda del Rey.

Castro, FG, MK Cota, SC Vega. (1999). Health promotion in Latino populations: A sociocultural model for program planning, development, and evaluation. Chapter 7 in RM Huff & MV Kline (Eds.), Promoting Health in Multicultural Populations: A Handbook for Practitioners. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, pp. 137-168, esp. pp. 139, 151.

Centers for Disease Control (1987). Information/Education Plan to Prevent and Control AIDS in the United States. Washington, DC: U.S. Public Health Service, Department of Health and Human Service.

Chapman, JA (Tel.: +44 1703 595293; fax: +44 170 595301), L Smith, P Little, E Cantrell, J Langridge & R Pickering. (1997). The ‘back home’ leaflet: developing a self-management leaflet for people with acute low back pain. Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation, 9: 61-63.

Chavis, David M. and Abraham Wandersman (1990). Sense of community in the urban environment: a catalyst for participation and community development. American Journal of Community Psychology 18: 55-81.

Cheadle, A., Beery, W., Wagner, E., Fawcett, S., Green, L., Moss, D., Plough, A., Wandersman, A. & Woods, I. (1997). Conference report: Community-based health promotion - State of the art and recommendations for the future (Commentary). American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 13(4): 240-243.

Chiasson, MW, Lovato, CY. The health planning context and its effect on user's perceptions of software usefulness. Canadian Journal of Public Health 91(3): 225-228, May 2000.

Chie, WC, and KJ Chang (1994). Factors related to tumor size of breast cancer at treatment in Taiwan. Preventive Medicine 23: 91-97.

Chie WC, KW Cheng, CH Fu, LL Yen (Inst. of Public Health, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Republic of China) (1993). A study on women's practice of breast self-examination in Taiwan. Preventive Medicine 22(3): 316-324, May.

Chiou, CJ, YH Huang, JK Ka, FJ Chun, HY Huang. (1998). Related factors contributing to the healthy lifestyle of urban employees through the PRECEDE model. (Chinese). Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences (Kao-Hsiung i Hsueh Ko Hsueh Tsa Chih), 14 (6): 339-47, June.

Chwalow J (INSERM U21, Villejuif, France) (1991). Evaluation des programmes education sanitaires [Evaluation of health education programs]. Revue d'Epidemiologie et de Sante Publique 39 (Suppl. 1): S83-87.

Chwalow, Arin Judith, LW Green, DM Levine, SG Deeds (1978). Effects of the multiplicity of interventions on the compliance of hypertensive patients with medical regimens in an inner-city population. Preventive Medicine 7: 51.

Clarke, Valerie (Deakin Univ., Psychol. Dept., Geelong, Victoria, Australia 3217), C. James Frankish, L.W. Green. Understanding suicide among indigenous adolescents: A review using the Precede model. Injury Prevention 1997 Jun; 3(2):126-34.

Classen, Sherrilene, Cynthia W. Garvan, Kezia Awadzi, Swathy Sundaram, Sandra Winter, Ellen D.S. Lopez and Nita Ferree (National Older Driver Research and Training Center, University of Florida, Gainesville, Fla.). Systematic literature review and model for older driver safety. Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation 22.2 (April-June 2006): p87(12).

Classen, Sherrilene and Ellen D.S. Lopez. Mixed methods approach explaining process of an older driver safety systematic literature review. Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation 22.2 (April-June 2006): p99(14).

Clearie, Andrew F. (Dept of Health Education, University of South Carolina School of Public Health, College of Health, Blatt Center, Columbia, SC 29208), SN Blair, WB Ward (1982). The role of the physician in health promotion: Findings from a community telephone survey. The Journal of the South Carolina Medical Association. 78: 503-505, September.

Cleary, Helen P, JM Kichen, PG Ensor (1985). Advancing Health Through Education: A Case Study Approach. Palo Alto: Mayfield, pp.

Cockburn, J, D. Hennrikus, R. Scott, R. Sanson-Fisher (1989). Adolescent use of sun-protection measures. Medical Journal of Australia 151:136-40.

Cockburn, Jill (Discipline of Behavioural Science in Relation to Medicine, University of Newscastle, Locked Bag 10, Wallsend, NSW 2287, Australia), SC Tompson, R Marks, D Jolley, P Schofield & D Hill. (1997). Behavioural dynamics of a clinical trial of sunscreens for reducing solar keratoses in Victoria, Australia. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 51: 716-721.

Cohen, H., C. Harris, and LW Green (1979). Cost-benefit analysis of asthma self-management educational programs in children. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 64: 155-6.

Commissaris, K. (University of Limburg, Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, P. O. Box 616, 6200 MD Maastricht, The Netherlands), Ponds, R., Verhey, F., Jolles, J., Damoiseaux, V. & Kok, G. (1993) Public education about normal forgetfulness and dementia: Effectiveness of a systematically developed information brochure. [Dutch]. TIJDSCHRIFT VOOR GERONTOLOGIE EN GERIATRIE 24 (5): 184-92.

Conrad, Karen M. (Public Health, Mental Health, and Administrative Nursing (M/C 802), University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 South Damen Avenue, Chicago, IL 60612-7350), RT Campbell, DW Edington, HS Faust, D. Vilnius (1996). The worksite environment as a cue to smoking reduction. Research in Nursing and Health 19: 21-31.

Contento, Isobel R. (Health & Nutr Educ Dept, Box 137, Teachers College, Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027), Diane G. Kell, Margaret K. Keiley, Ruth D. Corcoran (Amer. Cancer Society, 1599 Clifton Rd, NE, Atlanta, GA 30329) (1992). A formative evaluation of the American Cancer Society Changing the Course nutrition education curriculum. J Sch Health 62(9):411-416, Nov.

Cook, Thomas J., TL Schmid, BA Braddy, D. Orenstein (Research Triangle Inst., NC). Evaluating community-based program impacts (1992). Journal of Health Education 23:183-186.

Cooke, Bryan EM (Dept of Community Health and Nutrition, University of Northern Colorado, Greeley, CO) (1995). Health promotion, health protection, and preventive services. Primary Care 22(4): 555-564.

Costanza, Mary E. (MD, Dept Med, Univ Mass Med Center, 55 Lake Ave N, Worcester, MA 01655) (1992). Physician compliance with mammography guidelines: barriers and enhancers. J Am Board Fam Pract 5(2):x1-x10, Mar-Apr.

Cote I, Gregoire JP, Moisan J, Chabot I, Lacroix G. (2003). A pharmacy-based health promotion programme in hypertension: cost-benefit analysis. Pharmacoeconomic, 21(6):415-28. [see also Chabot, et al., 2003]

Coppieters Yves (MD, MPH) "Evaluation de la prise de conscience des risques chez les jeunes. Exemple de l'asthme professsionnel." Thesis presented for the title of PhD in Public Health, Universite Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), School of Public Health, December 2003. (Promoteur: Prof. Danielle Piette: dpiette@ulb.ac.be). (Some of the articles in the thesis are in English.)

Cotton, D., and A. Stewart (1983). Focus on Planning: A Drink Driving Programme Needs Assessment. In P.A. Howat, J.A. Bunbury, and K.J. Fisher, (eds), Resources and Responsibility: Proceedings of the 53rd Australian and New Zealand Association for the Advancement of Science Congress, Health Education Section. Perth: School of Community Health and the Centre for Advanced Studies in Health Sciences, pp. 118-129.

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Fulmer HS, S Cashman, P Hattis, A Schlaff, DM Horgan (1992). Bridging the gap between medicine, public health and the community: PATCH and the Carney Hospital experience. Journal of Health Education 23:167-170.

Furst, Gloria P. (Dept. Rehabil.Med., NIH, Bldg. 10, Rm 6S235, Bethesda MD 20892), LH Gerber, CC Smith, S Fisher, B Shulman (1987). A program for improving energy conservation behaviors in adults with rheumatoid arthritis. American Journal of Occupational therapy 41(2):102-111, Feb.

Furst, G.P., LH Gerber, CB Smith (1985). Rehabilitation through Learning: Energy Conservation and Joint Protection--A Workbook for Persons with Rheumatoid Arthritis. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Govt. Printing Office, GPO Stock No. 017-045-00107-4, NIH Publ. No. 85-2743. Instructors Guide: Rehabilitation through Learning...: Instructor's Guide (GPO Stock No. 017-045-00103-9, NIH Publication No. 85-2743).

G - H

Garvin, Theresa (Dept of Geography, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON) (1995). "We're Strong Women" - Building a community-university research partnership. Geoforum 26(3): 273-286.

Gauthier-Gagnon, C, M-C Grise, D Potvin. (1998). Predisposing factors related to prosthetic use by people with a transtibial and transfemoral amputation. Journal of Prosthetics and Orthotics, 10 (4): 99-109.

Gayle, Jacob A. (1988?). A Descriptive Study of Health Status of Nigerian Education Program Students Enrolled at the Ohio State University, 1985-86 (Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, Ohio State University, Dissertation Abstracts International).

German, Pearl S. and A.J. Chwalow (Johns Hopkins) (1978). Conflicts in ethical problems of patient education--strategies for hypertension control explore contractual approach. International Journal of Health Education 19(3):41-45, 1976; reprinted in Nursing Digest--Patient Teaching, Barbara Redman, ed., American Nursing Association, pp. 41-45.

Gerstein, Dean (National Opinion Research Corp., Washington, DC) and LW Green (1993). Preventing Drug Abuse: What Do We Know? Washington, DC: National Academy Press. Order from the Publisher: 1-800-624-6242.

Gielen, Andrea Carlson (Asst.Prof., Johns Hopkins Univ. School of Hygiene and Public Health, Dept.of Health Policy & Mangt., 624 N.Broadway, Baltimore, MD 21205-1901) (1992). Health education and injury control: integrating approaches. Health Education Quarterly 19(2):203-18.

Gielen, AC and S. Radius (1984). Project KISS (Kids in Safety Belts): educational approaches and evaluation measures. Health Education 15 (Aug.-Sept.): 43-7.

Gilbert, Glen G. and Robin G. Sawyer (1995; 2000). Health Education: Creating Strategies for School and Community Health. 1st, 2nd edition. Boston & London: Jones & Bartlett Publishers, pp. 67-70; 78-83 in 1st; pp. 59, 62-65 in 2nd ed.

Gillman, Susan C. (Univ. Texas) (1980). Planning school health services in the community. Health Values 4(1): 38-42, Jan./Feb.

Gilmore, Gary D. (1977). Needs assessment processes for community health education. International Journal of Health Education 20: 164-73.

Gilmore, GD, & MD Campbell. (1996). Needs assessment strategies for health education and health promotion. (2^nd ed.). Madison, WI: Brown and Benchmark Publishers. 3rd edition: Needs and capacity assessment strategies for health education and health promotion. 2004. See esp. Chap 2.

Gilmore, GD, MD Campbell, and BL Becker (1989). Needs Assessment Strategies for Health Education and Health Promotion. Indianapolis, IN: Benchmark Press.

Glanz, Karen (Cancer Center, University of Hawaii, Honolulu) and Barbara Rimer (Duke University Medical Center, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Durham NC) (1995). Theory at a Glance: A Guide for Health Promotion Practice. Bethesda: National Cancer Institute, NIH Pub. No. 95-3896, Public Health Service, U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, July. [Free from NCI, Bethesda, MD, call Cancer Information Service at 1-800/4-CANCER]

Glanz, K., Carbone, E., & Song, V. (1999). Formative research for developing targeted skin cancer prevention programs for children in multiethnic Hawaii. Health Education Research 14 (2): 155-166.

Glanz, K., Grove, J., Lerman, C., Gotay, C., Le Marchand, L. (1999). Correlates of intentions to obtain genetic counseling and colorectal cancer gene testing among at-risk relatives from three ethnic groups. Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention, 8 (4): 329-336. [A partial application based on the original Andersen model in which reinforcing factors are grouped under enabling factors.]

Glanz, K, & B Oldenburg. (1997). Relevance of health behavior research to health promotion and health education. Chapter 8 in DS Gochman (Ed.), Handbook of Health Behavior Research IV: Relevance for professionals and issues for the future. New York: Plenum Press, pp. 143-161.

Glenn, Margaret K. (Manager, Resource Center on Substance Abuse Prevention & Disability, VSA Educational Services, 1331 F St., NW, Suite 800, Washington, DC 20008) (1994). Preparing rehabilitation specialists to address the prevention of substance abuse problems. Rehabilitation Counseling 38(2):164-179, Dec.

Godin, Gaston (1991). L'éducation pour la santé: les fondements psychosociaux de la définition des messages éducatifs. Sciences Sociales et Santé 9: 67-94.

Goeppinger, Jean (Univ. Minnesota School of Public Health), and Kate Lorig (Stanford Univ. Arthritis Center) (1992). What do we know about what works: Patient education theories and models. In K. Lorig Patient Education: A Practical Approach. St. Louis: Mosby Year Book.

Gold, R. S., Green, L. W. <lgreen@unixg.ubc.ca>, & Kreuter, M. W. (1997). Empower: Enabling methods of planning and organizing within everyone's reach (International version 2.25). Boston: Jones & Bartlett Publishing Co.

Goldbloom, RB and RS Lawrence, eds. (1990). Preventing Disease: Beyond the Rhetoric. New York: Springer-Verlag.

Goldrick BA, E Larson (Univ. Connecticut) (1992). Assessing the need for infection control programs: a diagnostic approach. Journal of Long Term Care Administration 20(1): 20-23, Spring.

Goodman, Robert (Bowman Gray School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC), A Steckler, S Hoover, R Schwartz (1992). A critique of contemporary community health promotion approaches: based on a qualitative review of six programs in Maine. American Journal of Health Promotion 7:208-220.

Goodman, RM, Speers, MA, McLeroy, K., Fawcet, S., Kegler, M., Parker, E., Smith, SR, Sterling, TD, & Wallerstein, N. (1998). Identifying and defining the dimensions of community capacity to provide a basis for measurement. Health Education & Behavior, 25(3): 258-78.

Goodson, P., Gottlieb, N.H., Radcliffe, M.: Put Prevention into Practice:
Evaluation of program initiation in nine Texas clinical sites. American
Journal of Preventive Medicine, 17(1):73-78, 1999.

Gorman, M., & Mallon, D. (1989). The role of a community-based health education program in the prevention of AIDS. Medical Anthropology 10:159-166.

Gottlieb, Nell H. (Dept. Kinesiology & Health Education, Univ. Texas, Belmont Hall, Rm.222, Austin TX 78712), MP Eriksen, and CY Lovato, et al. (1990). Impact of a restrictive work site smoking policy on smoking behavior, attitudes, and norms. Journal of Occupational Medicine 32: 20-3.

Gottlieb, NH and LW Green (1984). Life events, social network, life-style, and health: an analysis of the 1979 National Survey of Personal Health Practices and Consequences. Health Education Quarterly 11: 91-105.

Gottlieb, NH and LW Green (1987). Ethnicity and lifestyle health risk: some possible mechanisms. American Journal of Health Promotion 2: 37-45.

Gottlieb, N.H., Chris Y. Lovato, Riki Weinstein, L.W. Green, M.P. Eriksen (1992). The implementation of a restrictive worksite smoking policy in a large decentralized organization. Health Education Quarterly 19(1): 77-100. Applies admin. & policy diagnosis.

Gottlieb, NH and A. Nelson (1990). A systematic effort to reduce smoking at the worksite. Health Education Quarterly 17: 99-118.

Gottlieb, N.H., Dawna Wright, GG Sneden (1995). Using PRECEDE/PROCEED for linkage implementation planning: diffusion of the Texas "Top Priority", a worksite health promotion program. Submitted to Health Education Quarterly, manuscript March 20, 1995 not for quotation without permission.

Graef, Judith A. (Sr.Prog.Officer, HealthCom Project, Academy for Educational Development, Inc., 1255 23rd St., N.W., Washington, DC 20037), John P.Elder, & Elizabeth Mills Booth (1993). Communication for Health and Behavior Change: A Developing Country Perspective. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers. Describes the model (p.23) and adapts the behavior analysis scale (pp. 69-70 and Resource E: pp. 169-171).

Graff, Wendy, D. Pearson, S. LeVan, & N. Sofian (GHC) (1987). Process evaluation strengthens employee health promotion program at Group Health Cooperative of Puget Sound. In JP Opatz, (ed.), Health Promotion Evaluation: Measuring the Organizational Impact. Stevens Point, WI: University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point Foundation, National Wellness Institute.

Green, LW (1973). Planning for patient educators: Considerations and implications. Proceedings of the Maryland Conference on Patient Programming. Rockville: Health Care Facilities Service, Health Resources Administration, DHEW Publication No. (HRA) 74-002. [This was the first publication of the PRECEDE model, though it was not called that until 1980]

Green, LW (1974). Toward cost-benefit evaluations of health education: some concepts, methods, and examples. Health Education Monographs 2 (Suppl. 1): 34-64. Reprinted in Supplement to the Report of the President's Committee on Health Education (New York: National Health Council, Sept. 1974), and in U.S. Congress, Disease Control and Health Education and Promotion (Washington, DC: U.S. Congress, 1975), pp.939-965.

Green, LW (1975). Evaluation of patient education programs: Criteria and measurement techniques. In Rx: Education for the Patient, Proceedings of the Continuing Education Institute, Southern Illinois University. Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press, pp. 89-98.

Green, LW (1976). Methods available to evaluate the health education components of preventive health programs. In Preventive Medicine, USA. New York: Prodist, Appendix M, pp. 162-171.

Green, LW. (1976). Site- and symptom-related factors in secondary prevention of cancer. In JW Cullen, BH Fox, & RN Isom (Eds.), Cancer: The Behavioral Dimensions. New York: Raven Press, pp.45-61.

Green, LW. (1978). Determining the impact and effectiveness of health education as it relates to federal policy. Health Education Monographs, 6 (Suppl. 1): 28-66.

Green, LW (1979). National policy in the promotion of health. Keynote address at the Tenth International Conference on Health Education, London, Sept. 3, 1979. International Journal of Health Education 22:161-168. [First presentation of policy, regulatory and organizational components of PROCEED model.]

Green, LW (1980). Healthy People: The Surgeon General's Report and the Prospects. In WJ McNerney, (ed.), Working for a Healthier America. Cambridge, MA: Ballinger, pp. 95-110. [First publication of model later to be integrated with PRECEDE as the PROCEED components.]

Green, LW (1981). Planning for Health Education: A Training Package. Madison, WI: Institute for Health Planning, 702 N.Blackhawk Ave., Madison WI 53705, tel. 608-233-9791. Videotape, trainer's guide, case study, collection of key articles, six audiotapes. Preview Training Package, U.S.$10.00; Purchase Training Package US$42.50 + $4.00 shipping.

Green, LW (1981). Emerging federal perspectives on health promotion. In JP Allegrante, (ed.), Health Promotion Monographs, no. 1, New York: Teachers College, Columbia University, 28pp.

Green, LW (1981). The objectives for the nation in disease prevention and health promotion: A challenge to health education training. Keynote address for National Conference for Institutions Preparing Health Educators: Proceedings. Washington, DC: US Office of Health Information and Health Promotion, DHHS Publication No. 81-50171, pp. 61-73.

Green, LW (1982). Reconciling policy in health education and primary health care. International Journal of Health Education 24 (Suppl.3): 1-11.

Green, LW (1983). New policies in education for health. World Health (April-May): 13-7.

Green, LW (1983). New Policies for Health Education in Primary Health Care. Background document for the Technical Discussions of the 36th World Health Assembly. Geneva: World Health Organization, May.

Green, LW (1984). A triage and stepped approach to self-care education. Medical Times 111: 75-80.

Green, LW (1984). Health Education Models. In JDMatarazzo, SM Weiss, JA Herd, et al., (eds.), Behavioral Health: A Handbook of Health Enhancement and Disease Prevention, New York: Wiley, pp. 181-98.

Green, LW (1984). La educacion para la salud en el medio urbano. In Conferencia InterAmericana de Educacion Para La Salud. Mexico City: Sector Salud, SEP, and International Union for Health Education and World Health Organization, pp. 80-82.

Green, LW (1984). Modifying and developing health behavior. Annual Review of Public Health 5: 215-36.

Green, LW (1986). Applications and trials of the PRECEDE framework for planning and evaluation of health education programs. Amer. Pub. Health Assoc. 114th Ann. Mtg. Abstracts, Las Vegas, p. 162. See series of abstracts from the several panel presentations on applications, e.g., Bolan.

Green, LW (1986). Evaluation model: a framework for the design of rigorous evaluation of efforts in health promotion. American Journal of Health Promotion 1(1): 77-9.

Green, LW (1986). New Policies for Health Education in Primary Health Care. Geneva: World Health Organization.

Green, LW (1986). Research agenda: building a consensus on research questions. American Journal of Health Promotion 1(2): 70-2.

Green, LW (1986). The theory of participation: a qualitative analysis of its expression in national and international health policies. In WB Ward, (ed.), Advances in Health Education and Promotion, vol. 1, Pt. A, Greenwich, CT: JAI Press Inc., pp. 211-236.

Green, LW (1987). How physicians can improve patients' participation and maintenance in self-care. Western Journal of Medicine 147: 346-9.

Green, LW (1987). Program Planning and Evaluation Guide for Lung Associations. New York: American Lung Association.

Green, LW (1991). Prevention and health education. In JM Last and RB Wallace (eds.), Maxcy-Rosenau Preventive Medicine and Public Health 13th Ed. Norwalk, CT: Appleton-Century-Crofts, Chap.45, pp.787-802.

Green, LW. (1991). Theory based planning and evaluation of health education programmes. Published abstracts/proceedings of Health – United Effort: XIV World Conference on Health Education, Helsinki, Finland, June 16-21, 1991. Helsinki, Finland: Finnish Council for Health Education, p.434.

Green, LW (1992). The Health Promotion Research Agenda revisited. American Journal of Health Promotion 6(6):411-413.

Green, LW (1993). Modifying lifestyle to improve health. In W. Douglas Skelton & Marian Osterweis (eds.), Promoting Community Health: The Role of the Academic Health Center. Washington, DC: Association of Academic Health Centers, 1993, pp. 54-69.

Green, LW (1996). Health promotion in the worksite: theory and practice. Japan Health and Culture Promotion Center Newsletter. No. 3: 2-13.

Green, L. W. Prevention and health education in clinical, school, and community settings. (1998) In Wallace, R. B. (Ed.). Maxcy-Roseneau-Last. Public Health and Preventive Medicine (14th ed.) Norwalk, CN: Appleton-Century-Crofts, Chapter 48, pp. 889-904.

Green, L. W. (1999). What can we generalize from research on patient education and clinical health promotion to physician counseling on diet? European Journal of Clinical Nutrition 53 (Suppl. 2): S9-S18.

Green, LW and J. Allen (1980). Toward a Healthy Community: Organizing Events for Community Health Promotion. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, PHS Publ. No. 80-50113.

Green, L.W., Cargo, M., and Ottoson, J.M.: The role of physicians in supporting lifestyle changes. Medicine, Exercise, Nutrition and Health 3: 119-130. Also in Proceedings of the Twenty-ninth Annual Meeting of the Society of Prospective Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, April 15-17, 1993. Indianapolis, IN: Society of Prospective Medicine, Publishers, 1993, pp. 89-129.

Green, LW, D Costagliola, and AJ Chwalow (1991). Diagnostic éducatif et évaluation de stratégies éducatives (modèle PRECEDE): Méthodology pratique pour induire des changements de comportements et d'état de santé. Journées Annuelles de Diabétologie de l'Hotel Dieu (Paris: Flammarion Médecine-Sciences, 1991), pp. 227-240.

Green, LW and M Deutsch (1987). Estimating Poor Pregnancy Outcomes in the Local Community that may be Related to Smoking. Houston: Center for Health Promotion Research and Development, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, 1987. Software programmed in Turbo PASCAL, plus manuals, developed under March of Dimes grant.

Green, LW, MP Eriksen and EL Schor (1988). Preventive practices by physicians: behavioral determinants and potential interventions. American Journal of Preventive Medicine 4 (suppl. 4, 1988): 101-7, reprinted in R. N. Battista and R. S. Lawrence, eds., Implementing Preventive Services (New York: Oxford University Press, 1988); pp. 101-7.

Green, LW, A. Fisher, R. Amin, A.B.M. Shafiullah (1975). Paths to the adoption of family planning: a time-lagged correlation analysis of the dacca family planning experiment. Int. Jour. Health Educ. 18:85-96.

Green, LW, CJ Frankish (IHPR) (1994). Theories and principles of health education applied to asthma. Chest 106(4, Suppl.): 219S-230S.

Green, LW, CJ Frankish, J Wharf Higgins (1993). Scientific basis for cardiovascular disease prevention and heart health promotion policy: psychosocial and community determinants. Canadian Journal of Cardiology 9 (Suppl. D): 50D-51D, May.

Green, LW, Karen Glanz, Godfrey M.Hochbaum, Gerjo Kok, Marshall W. Kreuter, Frances Marcus Lewis, Kate Lorig, Donald Morisky, Barbara K. Rimer, and Irwin M. Rosenstock (1994). Can we build on, or must we replace, the theories and models in health education? Health Education Research 9(3):397-404.

Green, L. & Iverson, D. (1982). School health education. Ann Rev Public Health, 3: 321-328.

Green, LW and MW Kreuter (1992). CDC's Planned Approach to Community Health as an application of PRECEDE and an inspiration for PROCEED. Journal of Health Education 23(3): 140-147.

Green, LW and MW Kreuter (1993). Are community organization and health promotion one process or two? American Journal of Health Promotion 7(3):221, Jan-Feb.

Green, LW, DM Levine and SG Deeds (1975). Clinical trials of health education for hypertensive outpatients: design and baseline data. Preventive Medicine 4: 417-25.

Green, LW, DM Levine and SG Deeds (1977). Health education and control of hypertension. Presented at the American Federation for Clinical Research, Washington, DC, May 2, 1977. Clin. Res. (abstract), 25(3), May, 1977. See also Med. World News, May 30, 1977; and Fam. Pract. News 7:55, July 15, 1977.

Green, LW, DM Levine, J. Wolle and SG Deeds (1979). Development of randomized patient education experiments with urban poor hypertensives. Patient Counseling and Health Education 1: 106-11.

Green, LW and FM Lewis (1986). Measurement and Evaluation in Health Education and Health Promotion. Palo Alto, CA: Mayfield.

Green, LW, FM Lewis and DM Levine (1980). Balancing statistical data and clinician judgments in the diagnosis of patient educational needs. Journal of Community Health 6: 79-91.

Green, LW and AL McAlister (1984). Macro-intervention to support health behavior: some theoretical perspectives and practical reflections. Health Education Quarterly 11: 323-39.

Green, LW, SL Mercer, AC Rosenthal, WH Dietz, and CG Husten. Possible lessons for physician counseling on obesity from the progress in smoking cessation in primary care. Forum Nutr, January 1, 2003; 56: 191-4.

Green, LW, PD Mullen and R. Friedman (1986). An epidemiological approach to targeting drug information. Patient Education & Counseling 8: 255-68.

Green, LW., PD Mullen & S. Maloney, eds. (1984). Large-scale health education campaigns. Health Education Quarterly 11: 221-339.

Green, LW, L Potvin, L Richard (1996). Ecological foundations of health promotion. American Journal of Health Promotion 10:(4):270-281.

Green, LW, B. Rimer, TW Elwood (1981). Biobehavioral approaches to cancer prevention and detection. In S. Weiss, A. Herd, and B. Fox, (eds.), Perspectives on Behavioral Medicine. New York: Academic Press, pp. 215-34.

Green, LW, B. Rimer, TW Elwood (1982). Public Education. In D. Shottenfeld and J. Fraumeni, Jr., (eds.), Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders, pp. 1100-10.

Green, LW and D Simons-Morton (1988). Denial, delay and disappointment: discovering and overcoming the causes of drug errors and missed appointments. In D Schmidt and IE Leppik (eds.), Compliance in Epilepsy (Epilepsy Research, Suppl. 1). Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers B.V., pp. 7-21.

Green, L.W., Tan, J., Gold, R.S., Kreuter, M.W. EMPOWER/Canadian Health Expert System: The Application of Artificial Intelligence and Expert System Technology to Community Health Program Planning and Evaluation. Canadian Medical Informatics, November/December issue: 20-23, 1994.

Green, LW, VL Wang, SG Deeds et al. (1978). Guidelines for health education in maternal and child health programs. International Journal of Health Education 21 (suppl.): 1-33.

Green, LW, VL Wang and P. Ephross (1974). A three-year longitudinal study of the effectiveness of nutrition aides on rural poor homemakers. American Journal of Public Health 64: 722-4.

Green, L.W., Gold, R., Kreuter, M., Chiasson, M., Milligan, D., Ranjha,, A., and Joab, A. Demonstration of interactive software for teaching the PRECEDE-PROCEED model, paper presented at XVI World Conference on Health Promotion and Health Education. San Juan, Puerto Rico, June 21-26, 1998. Abstracts "Book published by Graduate School of Public Health, Medical Sciences Campus, University of Puerto Rico, 1998, p. 15.

Green, LW, SH Werlin, HH Shauffler and CH Avery (1977). Research and demonstration issues in self-care: measuring the decline of medicocentrism. Health Education Monographs 5: 161-89; also in The SOPHE Heritage Collection of Health Education Monographs, vol. 3, J. G. Zapka, ed. (Oakland: Third Party Publishing), pp. 40-69.

Green, LW, AL Wilson and CY Lovato (1986). What changes can health promotion achieve and how long do these changes last? The tradeoffs between expediency and durability. Preventive Medicine 15: 508-21.

Green, LW, RW Wilson and KG Bauer, KG (1980). Objectives for the nation in health promotion and disease prevention and requirements to measure our progress. Proceedings of the 189th National Meeting of the Public Health Conference on Records and Statistics: New Challenges for Vital and Health Records. Washington, DC: Office of Health Research, Statistics, and Technology, National Center for Health Statistics, Public Health Service, DHHS Publication No. (PHS) 81-1214, pp. 229-234.

Green, LW, RW Wilson and KG Bauer (1983). Data required to measure progress on the objectives for the nation in disease prevention and health promotion. American Journal of Public Health 73: 18-24.

Grisé, Marie-Claude L., Christiane Gauthier-Gagnon (Dir., Physiotherapy Prog., Ecole de Rédaptation, Faculté de médecine, Université de Montréal, C.P.6128, succursale A, Montréal, Québec, Canada H3C 3J7), and Martineau, Georges G (1993). Prosthetic profile of people with lower extremity amputation: conception and design of a follow-up questionnaire. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 74:862-870.

Grol, R. (2002). Changing physicians' competence and performance: finding the balance between the individual and the organization. Journal of Continuing Education in the Health Professions, 22, 244-51.

Grueninger, Ulrich J. (Head, Section Research, Eval. & Cont.Educ., Swiss Federal Office of Public Health, 3097 Liebefeld 3097 Switzerland. 100063.2023@compuserve.com), F Daniel Duffy and MG Goldstein (1995). Patient education in the medical encounter: How to facilitate learning, behavior change, and coping. In M. Lipkin, Jr., S.M. Putnam, A. Lazare (eds.), The Medical Interview: Clinical Care, Education, and Research. Bern: Mack Lipkin, Jr., MD, pp. 122-133.

Grueninger, U.J. (1995). Arterial hypertension: lessons from patient education. Patient Education and Counseling 26:37-55.

Gutierrez English, J & Le, A. (1999). Assessing needs and planning, implementing, and evaluating health promotion and disease prevention programs among Asian American population groups. Chapter 19 in RM Huff & MV Kline (Eds.), Promoting Health in Multicultural Populations: A Handbook for Practitioners. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, pp. 357-373, esp. pp. 359-60, 367, 370.

Hall Smith, Paige (PhD, Department of Public Health Education, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, North Carolina), Davis, M., Helmick, L. (1998). Changing the health care response to battered women: A health education approach. Fam Community Health, 20 (4): 1-18.

Han, Youngshook (School of Nursing, University of Wisconsin, 600 Highland Avenue, K6/380, Madison, WI 53792-2455), Baumann, L.C., & Cimprich, B. (1996). Factors influencing registered nurses teaching breast self-examination to female clients. Cancer Nursing, 19(3): 197-203.

Hanson, P. (1988-89). Citizen involvement in community health promotion: a rural application of CDC's PATCH Model. International Quarterly of Health Education 9: 177-186.

Hardin, C and J Hurlock (1984). Program development for promoting health: a look at the PRECEDE Model. Community Health Matters. Toronto: Ministry of Health, Dec., pp. 4-5, 8.

Harris, Kari Jo (MPH, Department of Human Development and Family Life, University of Kansas, <k-harris@ukans.edu>), Richter, K. P., Paine-Andrews, A., Lewis, R. K., Johnston, J. A., James, V., Henke, L., & Fawcett, S.B. (1997). Community partnerships: Review of selected models and evaluation of two case studies. Journal of Nutrition Education, 29 (5): 189-195.

Harrison, Rosamund, & White, Laural (UBC, Vancouver). (1997). A community-based approach to infant and child oral health promotion in a British Columbia First Nations Community. Canadian Journal of Community Dentistry, 12, 7-14.

Hatcher, Myron E. (Johns Hopkins Sch. Hyg. Pub. Health) (1980). Assignment methodology for health education, Dissertation Abstracts International 40(7):8000608. Dissertation completed 1978, 256pp.

Hatcher, M., LW Green and DM Levine (1979). Optimal health education treatment selection for blood pressure control based on patient characteristics. Nat. Conf. on High Blood Pressure Control. Washington, D.C., April.

Hatcher, Myron E., LW Green, DM Levine and CE Flagle (1986). Validation of a decision model for triaging hypertensive patients to alternate health education interventions. Social Science and Medicine 22: 813-19. Abstract.

Hawe P, D Degeling, J Hall (1990). Evaluating Health Promotion. Sydney: MacLennan and Petty.

Hawthorne, Denise (1994). Factors influencing the provision of health education programs for patients during hospitalization. Masters Thesis.

Health and Welfare Canada (1988). Canada's Health Promotion Survey: Technical Report. Ottawa: Minister of Supply and Services Canada.

Health Education Center (1977). Strategies for Health Education in Local Health Departments. Baltimore: Maryland State Department of Health and Mental Hygiene.

Hecker EJ. Feria de Salud: implementation and evaluation of a communitywide health fair. Public Health Nursing 17(4) 247-256, July-August 2000.

Heinen, Maud M., Bartholomew, L. Kay, Wensing, M., van de Kerkhof, P., van Achterberg, T. (2006). Supporting adherence and healthy lifestyles in leg ulcer patients: Systematic development of the Lively Legs program for dermatology outpatient clinics. Patient Education and Counseling 61(2): 279-291.

Hendrickson, SG, H Becker. (1998). Impact of a theory based intervention to increase bicycle helmet use in low income children. Injury Prevention, 4 (2): 126-131, June.

Herbert, R, & R White. (1996). Healthy hearts at work: Prince Edward Island Heart Health Program CSC Worksite Pilot Project. Canadian Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, 7 (2): 12-18.

Herbert, C. P. (1999). Editorial. Should physicians assess lifestyle risk factors routinely? Canadian Medical Association Journal 160 (13): 1849-1850.

Herrington, James E Jr. (Division of Vector-Borne Infectious Diseases, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, PO Box 2087, Fort Collins, CO 80522), GL Campbell, RE Bailey, ML Carter, M Adams, EL Frazier, TA Damrow, KF Gensheimer. (1997). Predisposing factors for individuals’ lyme disease prevention practices: Connecticut, Maine, and Montana. American Journal of Public Health, 87: 2035-2038.

Heywood, Alison, D Firman, R Sanson-Fisher, P Mudge (1996). Correlates of physician counseling associated with obesity and smoking. Preventive Medicine 25: 268-276.

Hiatt, R. A., Pasick, R. J., Perez-Stable, E. J., McPhee, S., Engelstad, L., Lee, M., Sabogal, F., D’Onofrio, C. N. & Stewart, S. (1996). Pathways to early cancer detection in the multiethnic population of the San Francisco Bay Area. Health Education Quarterly, 23 (Suppl.), S10-S27.

Hiddink GJ, Hautvast JGAJ, van Woerkum CMJ, Fieren CJ, & van't Hof MA. Information sources and strategies of nutrition guidance used by primary care physicians. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 65 (suppl):1996S-2003S, 1997.

Hiddink, G. J., Hautvast, J. G. A. J., van Woerkum, C. M. J., van’t Hot, M. A., & Fieren, C. J. (1999). Cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses of nutrition guidance by primary care physicians. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition 53 (Suppl. 2): S35-S43.

Hiddink, G. J., Hautvast, J. G. A. J., van Woerkum, C. M. J., Fieren, C. J. & van’t Hof, M. A. Nutrition guidance by primary-care physicians: LISREL analysis improves understanding. Preventive Medicine, 26: 29-36, 1997.

Hiddink, GJ (Dairy Foundation on Nutrition and Health, P. O. Box 6017, 3600 HA Maarssen, The Netherlands), JGAJ Hautvast, CMJ van Woerkum, CJ Fieren, & MA van’t Hof. (1997). Driving forces for and barriers to nutrition guidance practices of Dutch primary care physicians. Journal of Nutrition Education, 29 (1): 36-41.

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Hofford, CW, (Assistant Professor of Health Promotion, Dept of Health and Sport Sciences, The University of Oklahoma, 1401 Asp Avenue, Norman, OK 93-19-0615) and KA Spelman (1996). The community action plan: incorporating health promotion and wellness into alcohol, tobacco and other drug abuse prevention efforts on the college campus. Journal of Wellness Perspectives 12(2): 70-79.

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Horacek, T.; Koszewski, W.; Young, L.; Miller, K.; Betts, N.; Schnepf, M. (2000). Development of a Peer Nutrition Education Program Applying PRECEDE-PROCEED: A Program Planning Model. Topics in Clinical Nutrition, 15(3):19-27.

Horiguchi, I, A Tsutsui (National Institute of Dental Research, National Institutes of Health, Natcher Bldg Room 3AN-44, 45 Center Dr. MSC6401, Bethesda, MD 20892-6401) J Nakamura, S Nishigata, S Kanzaki (1998). Diagnosis of oral health status and environment by a questionnaire based on the PRECEDE-PROCEED Model. The Journal of Dental Health 48(1): 60-68.

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Horowitz, Leonard G. (Pres., Tetrahedron Inc., 10B Drumlin Rd., Rockport, MA 01966), & Louis Kehoe (1992). Fear and AIDS: educating the public about dental office infection control. Dentistry in the Age of AIDS, Special issue, Spring.

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Howat, P., Jones, S., Hall, M., Cross, D., & Stevenson, M. (1997). The PRECEDE PROCEED model: Application to planning a child pedestrian injury prevention program. Injury Prevention 3(4):282-7.

Howze Elizabeth H (Community Health Education, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061-0326), LJ Redman (1992). The uses of theory in health advocacy: policies and programs. Health Education Quarterly 19(3):369-383.

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Hubball, Harry. hhubball@unixg.ubc.ca. (1996). Development and Evaluation of a Worksite Health Promotion Program: Application of Critical Self-Directed Learning for Exercise Behaviour Change. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of British Columbia, Vancouver.

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Huebner CE, Barlow WE, Tyll LT, Johnston BD, Thompson RS. Expanding developmental and behavioral services for newborns in primary care: program design, delivery, and evaluation framework. Am J Prev Med. 2004 May;26(4):344-55. [See Johnston, Huebner et al for additional results.]

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Janjanin, M., Popovic, R., Jojic, M., and Petrovic, J. Health education programmes in stomatological health care, paper presented at XVI World Conference on Health Promotion and Health Education. San Juan, Puerto Rico, June 21-26, 1998. Abstracts "Book published by Graduate School of Public Health, Medical Sciences Campus, University of Puerto Rico, 1998, p. 45.

Jenny J (Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, Ontario) (1993). A future perspective on patient/health education in Canada. Journal of Advanced Nursing 18(9):1408-1414, Sep.

Jimba, Masamine (神馬征峰, Asst Prof, Dept International Community Health, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, JAPAN, Tel: +81-3-5841-3697/3698, Fax: +81-3-5841-3422, mjimba@m.u-tokyo.ac.jp), Joshi DD. Health promotion approach for the control of food-borne parasitic zoonoses [tapeworm] in Nepal: Emphasis on an environmental assessment. Southeast J Trop Med Public Health 2001; 32(suppl 2):229-35. [See Joshi below]

Jimba M, Joshi DD, Joshi AB, Wakai S. Health promotion approach for control of Taenia solium infection in Nepal. Lancet 2003; 362:1420.

Jimba M and I Murakami [Eliminating iodine deficiency disorders in Nepal through Precede-Proceed (in Japanese)] Nippon Koshu Eisei Zasshi, Oct 2001; 48(10): 842-52.

Johnson, CC, CR Powers, W Bao, DW Harsha, and Gerald S.Berenson (Natl.Cntr.for Cardiovascular Health, Tulane Sch.Public Health & Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, LA 70112-2824) (1994). Cardiovascular risk factors of elementary school teachers in a low socio-economic area of a metropolitan city: the Heart Smart Program. Health Education Research 9(2):183-191. See Arbeit et al., 1992 and Downey et al., 1987 for more complete descriptions.

Jones, Chester S. (Univ.Alabama at Birmingham, Injury Control Research Center, Box 870312, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487-0312) and D Macrina (1993). Using the PRECEDE model to design and implement a bicycle helmet campaign. Wellness Perspectives: Research, Theory and Practice 9(2):68-95.

Joshi DD, Poudyal PM, Jimba M 神馬征峰), Mishra PN, Neave LA, Maharjan M. Controlling Taenia solium [tapeworm] in Nepal using the PRECEDE-PROCEED model. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 2001; 32(suppl 2):94-97.

Kaiser Family Foundation (1990). The Health Promotion Program of the Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation. Menlo Park: The Henry J. Kaiser Foundation.

Kaiser Family Foundation (1989). Strategic Plan for the Health Promotion Program, 1989-1991. Menlo Park, CA: The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation.

Kar, Snehendu B. (1981-82). Factors in consistency between attitudes and behavior: implications for policies and programs. International Quarterly of Community Health Education 2:3-22. [Not an application of PRECEDE, but discovered convergent findings with additive predictive power of predisposing, enabling and reinforcing factors (by different names) in linear relationship with current family planning use.]

Kaukiainen, Anneli (2000). Promotion of the Health of Construction Workers. Tampere, Finland: Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Research Reports 35. Esp. pp. 24-38, 60-62.

Kegler, Michelle C., & Miner, Kathleen. Environmental Health Promotion Interventions: Considerations for Preparation and Practice. Health Educ Behav, Aug 2004; 31: 510 - 525.

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Kline, MV & RM Huff. (1999). Tips for working with Asian American populations. Chapter 21 in RM Huff & MV Kline (Eds.), Promoting Health in Multicultural Populations: A Handbook for Practitioners. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, pp. 383-396, esp. pp. 383, 389-390.

Kloos H. (1995). Human behavior, health education and schistosomiasis control--A review. Social Science & Medicine 40(11): 1497-1511, Jun.

Knazan, Y. Dental Health Promotion for Senior Citizens. Winnipeg: University of Manitoba, Faculty of Dentistry, School of Dental Hygiene (available: 780 Bannatyne Ave., Room D108, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3E 0W3, Canada), January 1983 - January 1985.

Knazan, Y.L. (1986). Application of PRECEDE to dental health promotion for a Canadian well-elderly population. Gerodontics 2:180-185.

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Koivula, Meeri (Department of Nursing Science, University of Tampere, PO Box 607, FIN-33101 Tampere, Finland) & M Paunonen. (1998). Smoking habits among Finnish middle-aged men: experiences and attitudes. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 27: 327-334.

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Kok, G. (1999). Targeted prevention for people with HIV/AIDS: feasible and desirable? Patient Education and Counseling 36: 239-246.

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Kolbe, L. J., Iverson, D. C., Kreuter, M. W., Hochbaum, G. & Christensen, G. (1981). Propositions for an alternate and complementary health education paradigm. Health Education, 12(3): 24-30, May-June.

Kolbe, LJ, LW Green, J. Foreyt, et al. (1985). Appropriate function of health education in schools. In N. Krasnagor, J. Arasteh, and M. Cataldo, (eds.), Child Health Behavior, (New York: Wiley), pp. 171-209.

Konrad, T. R. & DeFriese, G. H. Primer on evaluation methods: On the subject of sampling. American Journal of Health Promotion, 5(2): 147-153, November/December 1990.

Kotler Phillip and EL Roberto (1989). Social Marketing: Strategies for Changing Public Behavior. New York: The Free Press, pp. 282-294.

Kovar, Pamela A., John P. Allegrante (Cornell Arthritis & Musculoskeletal Diseases Center, The Hospital for Special Surgery, 535 E. 70th St., New York, NY 10021), Ronald MacKenzie, Margaret G.E. Peterson, Bernard Gutin, Mary E. Charlson (1992). Supervised fitness walking in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee: a randomized, controlled trial. Annals of Internal Medicine 116(7): 529-534. See Allegrante et al., 1992, for theory & intervention planning.

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Kraft, DP (1988). The prevention and treatment of alcohol problems on a college campus. Journal of Alcohol and Drug Education 34: 37-51.

Kreuter, MW, & LW Green. (1991). The new PRECEDE: A workshop for health education leaders. Published abstracts/proceedings of Health – United Effort: XIV World Conference on Health Education, Helsinki, Finland, June 16-21, 1991. Helsinki, Finland: Finnish Council for Health Education, p.435-436.

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Kreuter, M.W. 'What do you think of certification?' and other burning questions. In Eta Sigma Gamma 25th Anniversary Celebration Proceedings. The Eta Sigma Gamma Monograph Series 10(2):23-29.

Kreuter, M. W. <kreuter@mindspring.com>, Lezin, N. A., Kreuter, M.W., & Green, L. W. (1998). Community health promotion ideas that work: A field-book for practitioners. Subbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett Publishers.

Kristal, Alan R. (Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, 1124 Columbia, MP 702, Seattle, WA 98104), RE Patterson, K. Glanz, J. Heimendinger, JR Hebert, Z. Feng, C. Probart (1995). Psychosocial correlates of healthful diets: baseline results from the Working Well study. Preventive Medicine. 24: 221-28.

Kroger, F. (Acting Advisor on Health Communications, Centers for Disease Control, Atlanta, GA 30333) (1994). Toward a Healthy Public. American Behavioral Scientist, 38(2): 215-23, November.

Kroger, Fred (1991). Preventing HIV infection: educating the general public. The Journal of Primary Prevention 12:7-17.

Laitakari J (The UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, PO Box 30, 33501 Tampere, Finland), Miilunpalo S, Vuori I. The process and methods of health counseling by primary health care personnel in Finland: a national survey. Patient Education and Counseling. 1997; 30: 61-70.

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Langille DB (Department of Community Health and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, 5849 University Avenue, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada B3H 4H7), Mann KV, Gailiunas PN. Primary care physicians' perceptions of adolescent pregnancy and STD prevention practices in a Nova Scotia county. American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 1997; 13(4): 324-30.

Larson EL (RN, PhD, FAAN, CIC, St. Mary's Hall, 3700 Reservoir Rd. NW Washington DC 20005), Bryan JL, Adler LM, Blane C. (1997). A multifaceted approach to changing handwashing behavior. Am J Infect Control 25:3-10.

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Lehoux, P., Potvin, L., Proulx, M. (1999). Linking users' views with utilization processes in the evaluation of interactive software. The Canadian Journal of Program Evaluation, 14, 117-40.

Lehoux, P., Proulx, M., Potvin, L., & Green, L. (1997). An evaluation in Montreal of interactive software to support decisions in planning screening mammography programs [abstract]. Annual Meeting of International Society of Technology Assessment in Health Care 13:94.

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Lennon, J.L. An Application of the PRECEDE Model in Health Program Planning: An Example of Health Promotion in Diarrhea Control. Filipino Family Physician. 1993; 31(1): 23-29.

Leppik, I.E. (Minnesota Comprehens Epilepsy Program, PA 5775 Wayzata Blvd, Suite 255, Minneapolis, MN 55416) (1990). How to get patients with epilepsy to take their medication: the problem of noncompliance. Postgraduate Med. 88(1):253-256.

Leveque, A. Traumatismes et épidémiologie: un cadre de réflexion un approche globale, indispensable, un role central pour l'épidémiologie. Brussels: Université Libre de Bruxelles, Faculty of Medicine, Ecole de Santé Publique, 2001. Chapter 6.3: Un exemple d'approche globale: le modèle de Green. Pp. 174-189 presents the model and its integration with the Haddon model.

Lesvesque, L., Guilbault, G., Delormier, T., & Potvin, L. (2005). Unpacking the black box: A deconstruction of the programming approach and physical activity interventions implemented in the Kahnawake Schools Diabetes Prevention Project. Health Promotion Practice 6: 64-71.

Levin S., Martin MW, McKenzie TL, & DeLouise AC. Assessment of a pilot video's effect on physical activity and heart health for young children. Family and Community Health, 25, 10-17, 2002.

Levine, David M.(Div. Internal Med., Johns Hopkins Univ. School of Med., 1830 E. Monument St., Room 8047, Baltimore, MD 21205) (1982). Health education for behavioral change--clinical trial to public health program. Johns Hopkins Medical Journal 151:215-9.

Levine, DM (1990). The objectives: what do we want to achieve by patient education. Journal of Human Hypertension 4(Suppl. 1):7-8.

Levine, DM (1990). The results: impact and outcome of patient education. Journal of Human Hypertension 4(Suppl.1):35-37.

Levine, DM, DM Becker, LR Bone (1992). Narrowing the gap in health status of minority populations: a community-academic medical center partnership. American Journal of Preventive Medicine 8:319-323.

Levine, DM, DO Fedder, LW Green, W McClellan, EJ Roccella, E Saunders, SK Simonds, S Weiss and M Winston (National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working Group on Health Education in High Blood Pressure Control, 120/80 National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892) (1987). The Physician's Guide: Improving Adherence Among Hypertensive Patients. Bethesda: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute.

Levine DM, and Green LW. (1981). Cardiovascular risk reduction: An interdisciplinary approach to research training. International Journal of Health Education, 24, 20-25.

Levine, DM and LW Green (1983). Behavioral change through health education. In NM Kaplan and J. Stamler, (eds.), Prevention of Coronary Heart Disease: Practical Management of the Risk Factors. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, pp. 161-9.

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Levine, DM, LW Green, D Morisky (1987). Effect of a structured health education program on reducing morbidity and mortality from high blood pressure. Bibl Cardiol 12:8-14.

Levine, DM, LW Green, RP Russell, D Morisky, AJ Chwalow and P Benson (1979). Compliance in hypertension management: what the physician can do. Practical Cardiology 5:151-160.

Levine, DM, DE Morisky, LR Bone, C. Lewis, WB Ward and LW Green (1982). Data-based planning for educational interventions through hypertension control programs for urban and rural populations in Maryland. Public Health Reports 97: 107-12.

Leviton, L.C., Finnegan, J.R., Zapka, J.G., Meischke, H., Estabrook, B., Gilliland, J., Linares, A., Weitzman, E.R., Raczynski, J., & Stone, E. (1999). Formative research methods to understand patient and provider responses to heart attack symptoms. Evaluation and Program Planning, 22: 385-397.

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Liburd, Leandris C. and Janice V. Bowie (CDC Center for Chronic Dis. Control and Health Promotion, Atlanta, GA 30333; & Virginia Dept.Health) (1989). Intentional teenage pregnancy: a community diagnosis and action plan. Health Education 20(5):33-38, Dec.

Lichter, M., PL Arens, N. Reinstein, SK Simonds and SG Heeringa (1986). Oakwood Hospital Community Health Promotion Program. Health Care Management Review 11: 75-87.

Light, Louise and IR Contento (1989). Changing the course: a school nutrition and cancer education program by the American Cancer Society and the National Cancer Institute. Journal Of School Health 59: 205-9.

Lipnickey, Susan Cross (1986). Application of the PRECEDE Model to a school-based program of drug, alcohol and tobacco education. [microform] ED281126 Gov't Publications / Microforms Div. 12pp. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Public Health Association (114th, Las Vegas, NV, Sept. 28-Oct. 2, 1986.

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Lomas, Jonathan (Centre for Health Economics and Policy Analysis, Health Sciences Centre, McMaster University, 1200 Main St.West, Hamilton, Ontario L8N 3Z5) (1993). Diffusion, dissemination, and implementation: Who should do what? In Kenneth S. Warren & Frederick Mosteller (Eds.) Doing More Good than Harm: The Evaluation of Health Care Interventions. New York: Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, Vol. 703, pp. 226-237 [see esp. pp. 227-8 & Fig. 1].

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Miilunpalo, Seppo (Pres.Urho Kaleva Kekkonen Inst. for Health Promotion Research, Kaupinpuistonkatu 1, PO Box 30, 33500 Tampere, Finland), Jukka Laitakari, Ilkka Vuori (1995). Strengths and weaknesses in health counseling in Finnish primary health care. Patient Education and Counseling 25: 317-328.

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Morisky, DE, DM Levine, LW Green, C. Smith (1982). Health education program effects on the management of hypertension in the elderly. Archives of Internal Medicine 142: 1835-8.

Morisky, D.E., Levine, D.M., Shapiro, S., and Green, L.W.: An educational and behavioral approach toward increasing patient activation in hypertension management. J. Community Health, 7:171-182, 1982.

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Morris, I., Linnan, L., & Meador, M. (in press). Applying the PRECEDE model to plan a menopause counseling program in a managed care setting. Evidence-based Preventive Medicine, 1 (this is a new journal and the manuscript will be in the first issue -- due out October or November, 2003).

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Zuckerman, Alan E. (Dept.Community & Family Medicine, Georgetown Univ. School of Medicine, Washington, DC 20007), Edna Olevsky-Peleg, Patricia J.Bush, Claire Horowitz, Frances R.Davidson, Delores G.Brown, & Heather Walter. Cardiovascular risk factors among Black schoolchildren: comparisons among four Know Your Body Studies. Preventive Medicine 18:113-132. The KYB projects were based on the PRECEDE model (Bush et al., 1989; Walter, 1989).

Zuckerman, Marc J. (Division of Gastroenterology, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, 4800 Alberta Avenue, El Paso, TX 79905), LG Guerra, DA Drossman, JA Foland, GG Gregory (1996). Health-care-seeking behaviors related to bowel complaints - Hispanics versus non-Hispanic whites. Digestive Diseases and Sciences. 41(1): 77-82, January.

Zuilhof, W., & Maas Van der, P. (1998). HIV prevention for clients of male sex workers: an experiment in planned action. International Conference on AIDS 12:918 (abstract no. 29/43367).

Some websites about the model (Google lists 19,900 websites for "Precede-Proceed model"):

Published Applications Of The Precede Model